Annual programme 2025

The 1974 Brazilian national team as guests at Krupp

Why a digital exhibition?

The digital exhibition “The 1974 Brazilian national team as guests at Krupp” aims to make two objects from the extensive treasure trove of the Krupp Historical Archive accessible and tell an unexpected story.

The archive contains around ten shelf kilometres of files, account books, postcards, photographs, museum objects and much more – some of which can be seen as part of a permanent exhibition in the Little House of Villa Hügel. On around 650 square metres, this historical Krupp exhibition provides an overview of the history of both the Krupp company and the Krupp family. But only a fraction of the archive material can be viewed by visitors, the rest is stored professionally in repositories.

Now the first digital exhibition allows to gain an insight into a special topic of sports history: The stay of the Brazilian national team in the Ruhr region, who took part in the 1974 Football World Cup. The visit has left its mark: A photo album and a signed football have recently been added to the Krupp Historical Archive. Regardless of time and place, visitors can discover these two objects and find out how they ended up in the archive.

Signed football of the Brazilian national football team

Recently, employees of the Essen police headquarters brought a signature football of the Brazilian national team of the 1974 World Cup to the Krupp Historical Archive.

What does football have to do with Krupp? A lot, given that the then reigning world champions played two games in the Ruhr region in 1974. The team faced Zaire (3:0) in Gelsenkirchen on 22 June and the Netherlands (0:2) in Dortmund on 3 July. The Touring Hotel in Essen Bredeney was chosen as their accommodation, where the players could recover from training and prepare for their matches away from the public and their fans.

This is where Marianne Kirschfink comes into play: The former manager of the Touring Hotel approached the Krupp Historical Archive two years ago already: She donated a photo album to the archive in which she recorded her personal memories of “the World Cup with the Brazilians in the Touring Hotel” – a unique contemporary document that captured the history of the time back then.

Unterstützung von Augmented Reality (AR) auf vielen Mobilgeräten.

But how did the football get into Essen’s police headquarters? What is certain is that the Essen police were deployed to protect the players in 1974 and were responsible for their safety and shielding them from overly curious fans. It is no longer clear how the football with the players’ signatures ended up at the police headquarters. However, it can be assumed that the football was signed and given to one of the police officers stationed at the hotel as a thank you.

For almost 50 years, the ball slumbered unnoticed in the basement of the Rellinghausen police station until a police superintendent discovered it. What initially looked like an ordinary leather ball aroused the curiosity of the finder, who carefully dusted it off. What emerged was a black, white and red leather football emblazoned with numerous signatures of world-famous players such as Zagallo and Pelé. In order to trace the origin of the ball, the German Football Museum in Dortmund was asked for an expert opinion. There, the experts were able to reconstruct that it was a football on which the players of the Brazilian national team had immortalised themselves on the occasion of the 1974 World Cup in Germany.

An online search then led the Essen police to the photo album, which was published on the website of the Krupp Foundation, the owner of the Krupp Historical Archive. This led to a meeting between the police and the archive, at which it quickly became clear that the football would complement the photo album very well and find its place in the archive. Thanks to these two lucky coincidences, two contemporary witnesses of the history of Essen and international sports have now found their way into the archive.

Handover of the football to the Krupp Historical Archive

On 1 April 2022, the football was presented to Prof. Ralf Stremmel, head of the Krupp Historical Archive, by police commissioner Frank Richter. As such, in addition to the photo album, the football rediscovered in the police station is now also permanently preserved in the Krupp Historical Archive and at the same time made accessible to the public. It will initially be displayed in one of the showcases in the Krupp Historical Exhibition in the Little House, where it can be marvelled at until the light-sensitive piece has to go back into storage. However, anyone interested who cannot make it to the exhibition can always discover the football as part of this digital exhibition.

Photo album: Memories of the Brazilian national team’s visit in 1974

Two years ago, Marianne Kirschfink from Essen approached the Krupp Historical Archive and handed over a photo album that documented the visit of the Brazilian national football team in 1974. The signed album was carefully preserved for decades by Mrs. Kirschfink, who at that time back then was the hotel manager of the team accommodation, the Touring Hotel, and was therefore very close to the Brazilian footballers. Now, the album is stored in the depot of the Krupp Historical Archive and can be explored as part of this digital exhibition.

Interview mit Marianne Kirschfink

Interview with Marianne Kirschfink

On 12 February 2020, Manuela Fellner-Feldhaus from the Krupp Historical Archive spoke to Marianne Kirschfink about her memories of the Brazilian national football team’s visit to the Ruhr region, which she captured in this photo album. Marianne Kirschfink was manager of the Touring Hotel, which belonged to Krupp and was leased by Imhoff. Here, you can read an excerpt from the interview:

Fellner-Feldhaus: Briefly tell us the story behind the photo album.

Kirschfink: The Brazilian players were the reigning world champions. And as such, they were received here in Essen as if the Emperor of China had arrived. It was crazy. A tall fence was built around the entire Touring Hotel. The Essen police were particularly careful and even took over our telephone switchboard. After all, the attack at the 1972 Olympic Games made everyone quite wary.

Fellner-Feldhaus: Why were the football players in Essen in the first place and why did they stay at the Touring Hotel?

Kirschfink: The team played, among other places, in Gelsenkirchen and wanted a hotel where they could be by themselves and be protected.

Fellner-Feldhaus: When you think of the visit, what does spontaneously come to mind?

Kirschfink: On the one hand, the eating habits: The football players only ate steaks, fruit and vegetables. I drove to the supermarket every morning with the chef de cuisine to buy fruit and vegetables. On the other hand, the great chaos that reigned here on location: So many people stood in front of the fence and wanted to get autographs. Yes, that was something special for Essen: to experience the reigning world champions this up close. The players were very approachable, and all stood at the fence and did shake people’s hands.

Fellner-Feldhaus: What was your experience of the players?

Kirschfink: The players had to train every day. When they had a day off, we all sat together in the TV room and watched “Mainzelmännchen” cartoons. One evening, even Pelé and Mr Havelange, who was president of the world football association at the time, showed up. The two of them joined us and we all had a great time! Then there was also the time the team spent three days in Hanover, where they played. Nevertheless, they chose to continue so stay at our hotel. Each of them had brought me a present from Hanover: Books and vinyl records. “Marianna, we’ve brought something back for you,” they said.

Fellner-Feldhaus: Thank you very much for the interview.